{"id":6474,"date":"2026-08-11T09:56:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T03:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestart.uz\/?p=6474"},"modified":"2026-08-11T09:56:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T03:56:39","slug":"osveshchenie-detskikh-ploshchadok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestart.uz\/uz\/news\/osveshchenie-detskikh-ploshchadok\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolalar maydonchalarini yoritish: xavfsizlik talablari"},"content":{"rendered":"Bolalar maydonchasi nafaqat kunduzi, balki kechki vaqtda ham faol dam olish joyi bo\u2018lib qoladi. Yetarli bo\u2018lmagan yoritish bolalar harakatlarini nazorat qilishni qiyinlashtiradi, tasodifiy jarohatlar ehtimolini oshiradi va hududni sayr qilish uchun kamroq qulay qiladi. Shu sababli loyihalashda nafaqat yoritgichlar yorqinligini, balki yorug\u2018lik taqsimoti sifati, ko\u2018zni qamashtiruvchi ta\u2019sir yo\u2018qligi va uskunalar ishonchliligini ham hisobga olish muhim. Maydoncha kunning istalgan vaqtida xavfsiz bo\u2018lib qolishi uchun yoritish tizimi qanday talablarga javob berishi kerakligini ko\u2018rib chiqamiz.\n<h2>Bolalar maydonchalarini yoritishga qanday talablar qo\u2018yiladi<\/h2>\nYoritishning asosiy vazifasi kattalar bolalarni bemalol kuzatishi va o\u2018yin zonasining barcha elementlari yaxshi ko\u2018rinib turishi uchun sharoit yaratishdan iborat. Yorug\u2018lik to\u2018siqlar yoki balandlik farqlarini yashirishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan chuqur soyalarsiz, bir tekis bo\u2018lishi kerak. Loyihalashda odatda quyidagi tavsiyalarga amal qilinadi:\n<ul>\n<li>maydonchaning vazifasiga qarab o\u2018yin zonasining o\u2018rtacha yoritilganligini kamida 10\u201320 lk darajasida ta\u2019minlash;<\/li>\n<li>yoritgichlarni o\u2018yin konstruksiyalari yonida keskin soyalar hosil bo\u2018lmaydigan qilib joylashtirish;<\/li>\n<li>ko\u2018rish uchun noqulaylik tug\u2018dirmaydigan tarqoq yorug\u2018lik oqimiga ega uskunalardan foydalanish;<\/li>\n<li>kirish joylari, yo\u2018laklar va kattalar dam oladigan joylarni alohida yoritishni nazarda tutish;<\/li>\n<li>butun hudud bo\u2018ylab keskin o\u2018zgarishlarsiz bir xil yorqinlik darajasini saqlash.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nHatto yetarli yoritilganlikda ham ko\u2018zni qamashtirish effektidan qochish muhim. Agar yoritgichlar juda past joylashgan yoki noto\u2018g\u2018ri burchak ostida yo\u2018naltirilgan bo\u2018lsa, bolalar va kattalarga makonda mo\u2018ljal olish qiyinlashadi.\n<h2>O\u2018yin zonalari uchun qanday yoritgichlar yaxshiroq mos keladi<\/h2>\nEng amaliy yechim LED yoritgichlar hisoblanadi. Ular uzoq xizmat muddati, barqaror yorug\u2018lik oqimi va tejamkor energiya iste\u2019moli bilan ajralib turadi. Sifatli LED modellarning resursi 50 000\u2013100 000 soatga yetadi, buning natijasida uskunalarga xizmat ko\u2018rsatish va almashtirish chastotasi kamayadi. Yoritgichlarni tanlashda quyidagi xususiyatlarga e\u2019tibor berish kerak:\n<ul>\n<li>yomg\u2018ir, qor va yuqori changlanish sharoitida foydalanish uchun korpusning himoya darajasi IP65 dan past emas;<\/li>\n<li>ko\u2018z uchun qulay yoritish yaratadigan taxminan 3000\u20134000 K rang harorati;<\/li>\n<li>atrofdagi buyumlar ranglarini tabiiy idrok etish imkonini beradigan CRI rang uzatish indeksi 70 dan past emas;<\/li>\n<li>mexanik ta\u2019sirlarga chidamli mustahkam antivandal korpus;<\/li>\n<li>maydonchada uzoq vaqt bo\u2018lganda ko\u2018rish qulayligini pasaytiradigan sezilarli miltillashning yo\u2018qligi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTayanchlarning o\u2018rnatish balandligi obyekt maydonini hisobga olgan holda tanlanadi. Aksariyat hovli o\u2018yin zonalari uchun 4\u20136 m balandlikdagi tayanchlardan foydalaniladi, ular bevosita yoritgichlar ostida haddan tashqari yorqin joylarsiz bir tekis yoritishga erishish imkonini beradi.\n<h2>Qanday xatolar xavfsizlik darajasini pasaytiradi<\/h2>\nHatto sifatli uskunalar ham loyiha hudud xususiyatlari hisobga olinmasdan bajarilgan bo\u2018lsa, kutilgan natijani ta\u2019minlamaydi. Bunday kamchiliklarni montaj tugagandan keyin tuzatish ancha qiyin va qimmatroq. Ko\u2018pincha muammolar quyidagi sabablarga ko\u2018ra yuzaga keladi:\n<ul>\n<li>ko\u2018zni qamashtiruvchi effekt yaratadigan haddan tashqari kuchli yoritgichlarni o\u2018rnatish;<\/li>\n<li>o\u2018yin elementlari orasida qorong\u2018i zonalarning hosil bo\u2018lishi;<\/li>\n<li>namlikdan yetarlicha himoyalanmagan uskunalardan foydalanish;<\/li>\n<li>tayanchlarni o\u2018rnatish joylarining noto\u2018g\u2018ri tanlanishi, buning oqibatida maydonchaning bir qismi soyada qoladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTo\u2018g\u2018ri tashkil etilgan yoritish bolalar maydonchasini xavfsiz qiladi, ota-onalarga nima bo\u2018layotganini nazorat qilishga yordam beradi va kechki soatlarda o\u2018yin zonasidan qulay foydalanish imkonini beradi. Bunday loyihalarni amalga oshirish uchun Bestart assortimentida turli iqlim sharoitlarida uzoq muddat foydalanishga mo\u2018ljallangan hovlilar, parklar va jamoat joylarini obodonlashtirish uchun LED yoritgichlar mavjud.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 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