{"id":6471,"date":"2026-08-11T09:54:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T03:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestart.uz\/?p=6471"},"modified":"2026-08-11T09:54:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T03:54:13","slug":"osveshchenie-parkovok-trebovaniya-normy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestart.uz\/uz\/news\/osveshchenie-parkovok-trebovaniya-normy\/","title":{"rendered":"Avtoturargohlarni yoritish: talablar, me\u2019yorlar va tavsiyalar"},"content":{"rendered":"Avtoturargohning sifatli yoritilishi nafaqat haydovchilar va piyodalar qulayligiga, balki butun hududning xavfsizligiga ham ta\u2019sir qiladi. Yorug\u2018lik darajasi yetarli bo\u2018lmaganda to\u2018siqlarni payqash, qo\u2018shni avtomobillargacha bo\u2018lgan masofani to\u2018g\u2018ri baholash yoki qorong\u2018i kiyimdagi odamni o\u2018z vaqtida ko\u2018rish qiyinroq. Aynan shuning uchun loyihalashda shunchaki imkon qadar ko\u2018p yoritgich o\u2018rnatish emas, balki yorug\u2018lik oqimining bir tekis taqsimlanishiga erishish muhim. Avtoturargoh zonalarining yoritilishi qanday talablarga javob berishi kerakligini va uskunalarni tanlashda nimalarga e\u2019tibor berish kerakligini ko\u2018rib chiqamiz.\n<h2>Avtoturargoh yoritilishi qanday talablarga javob berishi kerak<\/h2>\nTashqi yoritishni loyihalashda yoritilganlikning me\u2019yoriy qiymatlari, obyektning vazifasi va transport harakati jadalligiga tayaniladi. Ochiq avtoturargohlar uchun o\u2018rtacha yoritilganlik darajasi odatda 10 dan 20 lk gacha bo\u2018ladi, harakat faol bo\u2018lgan zonalar, kirish, chiqish joylari va piyodalar yo\u2018laklari uchun esa talablar yuqoriroq bo\u2018lishi mumkin. Yaxshi loyihalashtirilgan tizim quyidagilarni ta\u2019minlashi kerak:\n<ul>\n<li>butun hududning qorong\u2018i joylarsiz yetarli yoritilishi;<\/li>\n<li>yorqinlikning keskin o\u2018zgarishlarini istisno qiladigan bir tekis yorug\u2018lik taqsimoti;<\/li>\n<li>yo\u2018l chiziqlari, avtomobillar va to\u2018siqlarni farqlash uchun yaxshi rang uzatish;<\/li>\n<li>yoritgichlarning haydovchi va piyodalar ko\u2018zini minimal qamashtirishi;<\/li>\n<li>yog\u2018ingarchilik, chang va harorat o\u2018zgarishlarida uskunalarning barqaror ishlashi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nShuni qo\u2018shimcha qilamizki, hatto yuqori yoritilganlik darajasi ham yorug\u2018lik notekis taqsimlangan bo\u2018lsa, yaxshi natijani kafolatlamaydi. Yorqin va qorong\u2018i zonalarning almashinishi ko\u2018rinuvchanlikni yomonlashtiradi, chunki har bir o\u2018tishda ko\u2018zlarga moslashish uchun vaqt kerak bo\u2018ladi.\n<h2>Avtoturargohlar uchun qanday yoritgichlar mos keladi<\/h2>\nEng keng tarqalgan yechim LED yoritgichlar bo\u2018ldi. Ular yuqori yorug\u2018lik berish, tejamkor energiya iste\u2019moli va katta ish resursi bilan ajralib turadi. Sifatli LED modellar 50 000\u2013100 000 soat ishlashga qodir, bu an\u2019anaviy yorug\u2018lik manbalariga nisbatan xizmat ko\u2018rsatish xarajatlarini sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi.\nUskunalarni tanlashda quyidagi xususiyatlarga e\u2019tibor berish tavsiya etiladi:\n<ul>\n<li>ochiq havoda ishonchli ishlash uchun himoya darajasi IP65 dan past emas;<\/li>\n<li>elektr energiyasi sarfini kamaytirish imkonini beradigan taxminan 120\u2013170 lm\/Vt yorug\u2018lik berish;<\/li>\n<li>makonni qulay idrok etishni ta\u2019minlaydigan 4000\u20135000 K rang harorati;<\/li>\n<li>obyektlarni ishonchli farqlash uchun CRI rang uzatish indeksi 70 dan past emas;<\/li>\n<li>korpusning korroziya va mexanik ta\u2019sirlarga chidamliligi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTayanchlarning o\u2018rnatish balandligi ham muhim rol o\u2018ynaydi. Kichik ochiq avtoturargohlar uchun odatda 6\u20138 m balandlikdagi tayanchlar, yirik obyektlarda esa 8\u201312 m balandlikdagi tayanchlar ishlatiladi. Bunday yondashuv yoritishning bir tekisligini yomonlashtirmasdan yoritgichlar sonini qisqartirish imkonini beradi.\n<h2>Qanday xatolar eng ko\u2018p uchraydi<\/h2>\nHatto sifatli uskunalar ham to\u2018g\u2018ri loyihasiz kutilgan natijani ta\u2019minlamaydi. Ko\u2018plab muammolar obyekt foydalanishga topshirilgandan keyin, xatolarni tuzatish qo\u2018shimcha xarajatlarni talab qilganda sezilarli bo\u2018ladi. Ko\u2018pincha qoniqarsiz yoritishning sabablari quyidagilar:\n<ul>\n<li>tayanchlar orasidagi masofaning noto\u2018g\u2018ri hisoblanishi;<\/li>\n<li>yorug\u2018lik oqimi taqsimlanish burchagini hisobga olmasdan yoritgichlarni tanlash;<\/li>\n<li>namlik va changdan yetarlicha himoyalanmagan uskunalarni o\u2018rnatish;<\/li>\n<li>kirish joylari, piyodalar o\u2018tish joylari va to\u2018lov zonalarining alohida yoritilmasligi;<\/li>\n<li>relyef xususiyatlari va atrofdagi obyektlar joylashuvini e\u2019tiborsiz qoldirish.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nPuxta o\u2018ylangan yoritish tizimi avtoturargohni xavfsizroq qiladi, foydalanuvchilar qulayligini oshiradi va foydalanish xarajatlarini kamaytirish imkonini beradi. Agar ochiq avtoturargohlar, korxona hududlari yoki jamoat joylari uchun ishonchli LED yoritgichlarni tanlash kerak bo\u2018lsa, Bestart assortimentida tashqi yoritishga qo\u2018yiladigan barcha talablar hisobga olingan turli maqsadlardagi obyektlar uchun yechimlar mavjud.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 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