{"id":6283,"date":"2026-07-14T13:58:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T07:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestart.uz\/?p=6283"},"modified":"2026-07-14T13:59:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T07:59:11","slug":"osveshchenie-parkov-i-obshchestvennykh-prostranstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestart.uz\/uz\/news\/osveshchenie-parkov-i-obshchestvennykh-prostranstv\/","title":{"rendered":"Parklar va jamoat joylarini yoritish: asosiy tamoyillar"},"content":{"rendered":"To\u2018g\u2018ri tashkil etilgan yoritish jamoat joylarini qorong\u2018i vaqtda qulay va xavfsiz qiladi. U odamlarga hudud bo\u2018ylab erkin harakatlanishga yordam beradi, funksional zonalarni ajratib ko\u2018rsatadi va dam olish uchun qulay muhit yaratadi. Bunda shunchaki yetarli miqdorda yoritgich o\u2018rnatish emas, balki ularning joylashuvi, yorqinligi va vazifasini o\u2018ylab chiqish muhim.\nLoyihani ishlab chiqishda muayyan hududning xususiyatlari, odamlar harakatining jadalligi, yashil o\u2018simliklar va arxitektura obyektlarining mavjudligi hisobga olinadi. Bunday yondashuv ortiqcha elektr energiyasi sarflamasdan bir tekis yoritishga erishish imkonini beradi.\n<h2>Park yoritilishi qanday vazifalarni hal qiladi<\/h2>\nBa\u2019zi yoritgichlar yo\u2018laklarda yaxshi ko\u2018rinuvchanlikni ta\u2019minlaydi, boshqalari katta hududda mo\u2018ljal olishga yordam beradi, uchinchilari esa arxitektura bezagining bir qismiga aylanadi. Aynan shuning uchun jamoat joylarini yoritish odatda bir nechta ssenariyni uyg\u2018unlashtirish tamoyili asosida quriladi. Zonaning vazifasiga qarab quyidagi obyektlar uchun turli yechimlar qo\u2018llaniladi:\n<ul>\n<li>sayr yo\u2018laklari \u2014 yorqinlikning keskin o\u2018zgarishlarisiz bir tekis yoritish;<\/li>\n<li>kirish guruhlari \u2014 tashrif buyuruvchilarga tez mo\u2018ljal olishga yordam beradigan jadalroq yorug\u2018lik;<\/li>\n<li>bolalar va sport maydonchalari \u2014 kechki vaqtda xavfsiz foydalanish uchun yuqori yoritilganlik;<\/li>\n<li>dam olish zonalari \u2014 sokin muhit yaratuvchi yumshoq yoritish;<\/li>\n<li>yodgorliklar, favvoralar va boshqa obyektlar \u2014 urg\u2018uli arxitektura yoritilishi;<\/li>\n<li>avtoturargohlar va kirish yo\u2018llari \u2014 yorug\u2018lik oqimini keng taqsimlaydigan yoritgichlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nBunday taqsimot har bir qismning ortiqcha yoritilganliksiz o\u2018z vazifasini bajarishiga imkon beradi. Natijada hudud yaxlit ko\u2018rinadi, tashrif buyuruvchilar esa kunning vaqtidan qat\u2019i nazar o\u2018zlarini qulay his qilishadi.\n<h2>Uskunalarni tanlashda nimalarga e\u2019tibor beriladi<\/h2>\nHatto muvaffaqiyatli joylashtirish sxemasi ham yoritgichlar foydalanish sharoitlariga mos kelmasa, kutilgan natijani bermaydi. Ochiq hududlar uchun nafaqat yoritish xususiyatlari, balki uskunalarning tashqi ta\u2019sirlarga chidamliligi ham muhim. Shuning uchun tanlashda odatda birdaniga bir nechta parametr baholanadi:\n<ul>\n<li>korpusning chang va namlikdan himoyalanish darajasi;<\/li>\n<li>LED yorug\u2018lik manbalarining energiya tejamkorligi;<\/li>\n<li>uskunalarning xizmat muddati;<\/li>\n<li>harorat o\u2018zgarishlariga chidamlilik;<\/li>\n<li>rang uzatish sifati;<\/li>\n<li>keyingi xizmat ko\u2018rsatish qulayligi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nRang harorati ham bundan kam muhim emas. Sayr zonalari uchun ko\u2018pincha qulayroq idrok etiladigan iliq yoki neytral oq yorug\u2018lik tanlanadi, avtoturargohlar, velosiped yo\u2018laklari va harakat faol bo\u2018lgan boshqa joylar yonida esa atrof-muhitning vizual aniqligini oshiradigan sovuqroq yoritishdan tez-tez foydalaniladi.\n<h2>Turli yoritish turlarini qanday uyg\u2018unlashtirish kerak<\/h2>\nYaxshi park kamdan-kam hollarda bir turdagi yoritgichlar bilan yoritiladi. Har bir turdagi uskuna o\u2018z vazifasi uchun javob berib, tizimning boshqa elementlarini to\u2018ldirganda ancha samaraliroq bo\u2018ladi.\nMasalan, markaziy xiyobonlar bo\u2018ylab yo\u2018nalishning bir tekis yoritilishini ta\u2019minlaydigan park yoritgichlarini o\u2018rnatish mumkin. Kirish joylari va avtomobil yo\u2018llarida katta yoritish maydoniga ega konsol modellardan foydalanish maqsadga muvofiq, daraxtlar, haykallar, dekorativ kompozitsiyalar va yaqin atrofdagi binolar fasadlarini esa arxitektura yoritilishi bilan ajratib ko\u2018rsatish mumkin. Agar hududda sport maydonchalari yoki tadbirlar o\u2018tkaziladigan joylar nazarda tutilgan bo\u2018lsa, ular qo\u2018shimcha ravishda yorqin yo\u2018naltirilgan yorug\u2018lik yarata oladigan LED projektorlar bilan jihozlanadi.\nKompleks yondashuv jamoat joyini bir vaqtning o\u2018zida xavfsiz, funksional va jozibali qilish imkonini beradi. Bunday loyihalarni amalga oshirish uchun Bestart internet-do\u2018konida parklar, xiyobonlar, maydonlar va boshqa shahar hududlarini obodonlashtirish uchun mos park, konsol, arxitektura yoritgichlari va LED projektorlar taqdim etilgan.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c 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